Skip to content
Skip to content

Statistics

Explore statistical methods, their assumptions, interpretation and limitations.

Research field

Method family

Stochastic Frontier Firm Efficiency Analysis

Stochastic frontier analysis (SFA) estimates how far a firm falls short of the best attainable output for its inputs while explicitly separating that shortfall from random noise. Aigner, Lovell and Schmidt's 1977 model introduced the defini...

Tourism Input-Output Analysis

Tourism input-output analysis applies Wassily Leontief's inter-industry framework to measure how tourist spending reverberates through an entire economy. An input-output table records, sector by sector, how much each industry buys from ever...

Tourism Multiplier Analysis

Tourism multiplier analysis quantifies how much total economic activity a destination gains from each unit of tourist spending, once that spending circulates through the local economy. When a visitor pays for a hotel room, the money does no...