Decision making — Page 9
Understand how multi-criteria methods combine evidence, criteria and preferences, and where their rankings can change.
Research field
Method family
GREY-EDAS
GREY-EDAS (Grey-EDAS — Grey extension of EDAS) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Stanujkic, D., Zavadskas, E. K., Keshavarz Ghorabaee, M., Turskis, Z. in 2017. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives...
GREY-GRA
GREY-GRA (Grey-GRA — Grey extension of GRA) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Deng, J. L. in 1989. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible...
GREY-MABAC
GREY-MABAC (Grey-MABAC — Grey extension of MABAC) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Pamucar, D., Cirovic, G. in 2015. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a struct...
GREY-MARCOS
GREY-MARCOS (Grey-MARCOS — Grey extension of MARCOS) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Stević, Ž., Pamučar, D., Puška, A., Chatterjee, P. in 2020. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on mu...
GREY-MOORA
GREY-MOORA (Grey-MOORA — Grey extension of MOORA) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Stanujkic, D., Magdalinovic, N., Jovanovic, R., Stojanovic, S. in 2012. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives sco...
GREY-PROJECTION
GREY-PROJECTION (Grey-Projection — Grey extension of GRA) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Liu, S., Lin, Y. in 2013. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a struct...
GREY-PROMETHEE
GREY-PROMETHEE (Grey-PROMETHEE — Grey extension of PROMETHEE) is a outranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Li, P., Wei, C. in 2011. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a...
GREY-SAW
GREY-SAW (Grey-SAW — Grey extension of SAW) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Fishburn, P. C. in 1967. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproduci...
GREY-TODIM
GREY-TODIM (Grey-TODIM — Grey extension of TODIM) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Gomes, L. F. A. M., Lima, M. M. P. P. in 1992. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria...
GREY-TOPSIS
GREY-TOPSIS (Grey-TOPSIS — Grey extension of TOPSIS) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Zavadskas, E. K., Turskis, Z., Bagocius, V. in 2015. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple...
GREY-VIKOR
GREY-VIKOR (Grey-VIKOR — Grey extension of VIKOR) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Chang, C. L., Liu, P. H., Wei, C. C. in 2001. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria i...
GREY-WASPAS
GREY-WASPAS (Grey-WASPAS — Grey extension of WASPAS) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Zavadskas, E. K., Turskis, Z., Antucheviciene, J., Zakarevicius, A. in 2012. It turns a decision matrix of alternat...
Government Formation Model
The government formation model is a non-cooperative bargaining theory explaining how a cabinet and the division of its portfolios emerge when no party holds a majority. In the canonical Baron-Ferejohn (1989) framework, a head of state or ch...
Gower Distance
Gower distance is a versatile metric for comparing observations with mixed variable types (continuous, ordinal, categorical, and binary). Introduced by John C. Gower in 1971, this similarity coefficient computes a general measure that range...
HELLWIG
HELLWIG (Hellwig's Method — Development Pattern) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Hellwig, Z. in 1968. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproduc...
HERONIAN-MEAN
HERONIAN-MEAN (Heronian Mean (HM)) is a aggregation multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Yu, D. in 2012. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.
HF-AHP
HF-AHP (Hesitant Fuzzy AHP (AHP-Hesitant Group Decision Making via HMPM)) is a weight subjective multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Zhu, B., Xu, Z. in 2014. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multip...
HF-ARAS
HF-ARAS (Hesitant Fuzzy Additive Ratio Assessment) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Mishra, A. R., Rani, P., Krishankumar, R., Ravichandran, K. S., Kar, S. in 2021. It turns a decision matrix of altern...
HF-CODAS
HF-CODAS (Hesitant extension of HF-CODAS) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Torra, V. in 2010. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible resu...
HF-COPRAS
HF-COPRAS (Hesitant Fuzzy Complex Proportional Assessment) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Mishra, A.R., Rani, P., Pardasani, K.R. in 2018. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multipl...
HF-DFT
HF-DFT (Hesitant Fuzzy Decision Field Theory (Song-Xu 2021)) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Song, C. Zhang, Y. Xu, Z. S. Hao, Z. Wang, X. in 2019. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on...
HF-EDAS
HF-EDAS (Hesitant Fuzzy EDAS (Evaluation Based on Distance from Average Solution)) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Kutlu Gündoğdu, F.; Kahraman, C.; Civan, H. (HF-EDAS); Keshavarz Ghorabaee, M. et al....
HF-ELECTRE-I
HF-ELECTRE-I (HF-ELECTRE I — Hesitant Fuzzy ELECTRE I (Chen-Xu-Xia 2015)) is a outranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Chen, N. Xu, Z. S. Xia, M. M. in 2015. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on...
HF-ELECTRE-II
HF-ELECTRE-II (HF-ELECTRE II — Hesitant Fuzzy ELECTRE II (Chen-Xu 2015)) is a outranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Chen, N. Xu, Z. S. in 2015. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple cr...